Pregnancy and Your Veins

During pregnancy, it’s common for many women to develop vein issues, especially in their legs. But what causes these veins to appear or worsen? And what can be done to minimize the pain and discomfort they may cause?

Since becoming pregnant, you may have noticed the appearance of new varicose veins or that your existing varicose veins have gotten worse. These blue spidery or bulging cordlike veins may leave your legs feeling heavy and achy, especially after sitting or standing for long periods of time. You might also experience burning, throbbing or itching on the skin around these veins.

As the fetus grows, it puts increased pressure on the venous system. The increased pressure means that more is required of your veins, especially the veins in your legs, as they push that extra blood up, against gravity. All of this extra pressure on your blood vessels can result in the development of varicose veins in your legs. Varicose veins tend to become more pronounced further into your pregnancy due to weight gain and added pressure from your growing uterus. You might also be more likely to suffer from varicose veins during pregnancy if other members of your family have had them or if you are pregnant with multiples.

Another common vein issue you might experience while pregnant is the appearance of spider veins. Spider veins are smaller than varicose veins and often appear in a spider-like pattern close to the surface of your skin. They occur mostly on the lower legs, ankles, and face. They may not cause any discomfort, but can be a precursor to varicose veins.

So, what can you do to help alleviate any vein issues that pop up during pregnancy? Wearing compression stockings, staying active, maintaining a healthy weight, and elevating your legs while sitting can all be helpful ways to keep varicose and spider veins under control.

Women who have varicose veins are also at a small risk of developing small blood clots near the skin’s surface called superficial venous thrombosis. Tthe vein may feel hard and cord-like, hot, tender, or painful. A more serious condition called deep vein thrombosis can also develop and can be life threatening. Call your doctor immediately if you think you are experiencing symptoms of either
You’ll be happy to know that some of the time, varicose and spider veins will improve or disappear after you give birth, especially if you didn’t have them prior to becoming pregnant. It is possible that your varicose and/or spider veins won’t improve after your baby is born.

If you are still experiencing vein issues post-delivery, and you are concerned about the look and feel of your legs, Dr. Eston Wenger can help. Give Dr. Wenger, a call at Premier Surgical Associates of Cleveland, TN, at (423) 472-5423 or click here to request an appointment online.